Nutrition & Feeding Assistance for Ill Patients
Nutritional intake and steady hydration are vital for sustaining immunity, strength, and overall vitality in elderly patients.
Key Principles of Assisted Feeding:
- Upright Posture: Position the patient upright (at 60° to 90°) before feeding to minimize the risk of choking and aspiration.
- Patience and Pace: Offer small spoonfuls and allow ample time to chew and swallow before offering the next portion.
- Modified Texture: In cases of dysphagia (swallowing difficulties), puree solid food and use food thickeners for liquids.
- Post-Meal Oral Care: Check oral cavity for food residue and provide gentle mouth rinsing.
- Hydration Schedule: Offer frequent sips of water, herbal tea, or diluted fruit juices throughout the day (target: at least 1.5 liters daily).
21 Apr 2023
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